Nestled in the heart of Kobe, Japan, lies a unique landmark that has withstood the test of time – the Sannomiya Gulliver Tunnel. This underground passage, constructed in 1933, has been an integral part of Kobe’s landscape for nearly a century. With its distinctive megaphone-like shape, the tunnel has become a beloved spot for both locals and tourists, often serving as a picturesque backdrop for photographs and a symbol of the city’s rich history.

The Gulliver Tunnel was built during a period of significant development in Kobe. It was part of a larger project to underground the Hanshin Electric Railway Sannomiya Station and establish the Sogo Kobe Store (now Kobe Hankyu) at its current location. Initially, there were three such tunnels, but over the years, two have been removed due to urban development, leaving only the Gulliver Tunnel standing as a testament to the city’s past.

The tunnel’s name is inspired by the character Gulliver from Jonathan Swift’s novel “Gulliver’s Travels”. The unique shape of the tunnel is said to resemble the megaphone that Gulliver used in the story. This literary connection adds a layer of cultural significance to the tunnel, transforming it from a mere functional piece of infrastructure to a symbol of Kobe’s rich history and culture. It’s a tangible link to the city’s past, a silent witness to the many changes Kobe has undergone over the years.

However, the future of the Gulliver Tunnel is currently shrouded in uncertainty. The area around Sannomiya Station is undergoing significant redevelopment, with new buildings and renovations altering the city’s landscape. There are plans to close the entrance to the tunnel in November of this year, and it may be removed entirely afterwards. This news has sparked a wave of concern on social media, with many expressing their sadness at the potential loss of this unique piece of Kobe’s history.

The Gulliver Tunnel serves as a poignant reminder of Kobe’s past, and its potential removal underscores the tension between preserving historical landmarks and the need for urban development. As the city continues to evolve, the fate of the Gulliver Tunnel will undoubtedly be a topic of ongoing discussion and debate. The tunnel’s potential removal has sparked conversations about the importance of preserving historical landmarks amidst rapid urban development.

Regardless of its future, the Gulliver Tunnel will remain an enduring symbol of Kobe’s history and cultural heritage. It stands as a testament to the city’s past, a beacon of its cultural identity, and a beloved landmark that continues to capture the hearts of those who pass through its arches. As the city of Kobe continues to grow and change, the story of the Gulliver Tunnel serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between progress and preservation, a narrative that resonates in cities around the world.

The original article (Japanese) appeared on the Kobe Newspaper website. Published 22 June 2023.